Using highperformance ddr, ddr2, ddr3 sdram with sopc builder. Altera avalon mm dma controller issues in burst mode intel. Dma controller core scattergather dma controller core flash memory devices. This manual assumes that the reader is familiar with the altera sopc builder tool.
Altera offers sopcbuilder to this research is supported by the i. Return to sopc builder in order to edit the system. It allows the device to transfer the data directly tofrom memory without any interference of the cpu. The linux device drivers 3rd edition is a good resource for this. Altera doesnt usually encrypt their megafuction code, so if your system verilog is strong, it might be worth digging through their. The sdram controller core with avalon interface is sopc builderready and integrates easily into any sopc builderge nerated system. Processor, peripheral digital signal processing communications bus interface. Dma controller configured to feed code block data at the rate of 16bits per clock cycle to the bpc. In this video i use the same sopc file in my lab 4 and add a 8mb sdram module and run a couter to confirm functonality. Lcd controller targeted for an altera cyclone iii 3c25f324 fpga on the altera nios ii embedded, another altera fpga.
Microcontroller peripherals, such as a scattergather dma controller and timer. Only design highlevel drivers once znever if using alteras dma block increases system performance. I ran the dma data transfer in sequence not parallel. Sharing external memory bandwidth using the multiport.
Designing with the nios ii processor and sopc builder. The sopc builder ready opencore package contains all files required for plug andplay integration of this core into alteras sopc builder tool, allowing the user. Added 2 sgdma to move the data in and out of the fft. Altera, the programmable solu tions company, the stylized altera logo, specific device des ignations, and all other words and logos that are identified as trademarks andor service marks are, unless noted otherwise, the trademarks and. Video ip cores for altera deseries boards for quartus ii 11. If this driver is not already installed on the host computer, it can be installed as explained in the tutorial getting started with altera s de1 board. If this driver is not already installed on the host computer, it can be installed as explained in the tutorial getting started with alteras de1 board. Altera customers are advised to obtain the latest version of device specifications before relying. Sopc builder automates integrating system components, such as ip blocks, memories, interfaces, and microprocessors, and generates the necessary bus logic, including arbitration, to connect any number of peripherals to the.
Sdram controller ddrsdram controller qdrsdram controller 8237 dma controller 8255 peripheral interface 8259 interrupt controller 8254 timercounter 8051, 6502, z80 and more. The dma module allows for efficient bulk data transfer between peripherals and memory by removing the cpu from the data path. The dma controller core with avalon interface supports all altera device. This design utilizes the modular sgdma design example to implement frame buffering using an avalon st based video pipeline. Unlike the character buffer ip core which contains memory to serve as a buffer for ascii characters, the. Offloads processors to perform other tasks in parallel. An sopc builder system is a nios ii processor core integrated with peripherals and memory which is generated by sopc builder. We used the altera quartus ii software, sopc builder, and nios ii ide. With small transfer lengths works running dma host rc ddr ddr, but when i increase the transfer length above 0x2000 it hangs with the transfer. Dma module block diagram channel 0 control channel 1 control channel x control s e l s e l y i 0 i 1 i 2 i n int pic32 cpu is ds dma global control dmacon priority interrupt controller system bus. Using the sdram memory on alteras de2 board with vhdl. It contains all of the information that you would need to map in a pcie device and create device files that user space programs can use.
Tool to create a devicetree from a sopcinfo file generated by altera wgoossenssopc2dts. About this compiler features ddr and ddr2 sdram controller compiler user guide march 2009 altera corporation features support for industrystandard ddr and ddr2 sdram devices and modules 1, 2, 4, or 8 chipselect signals data mask signals for partial write operations bank management architecture, which minimizes latency configurable data width. Developers can use the sopc builder frontend and quartus ii backend development tools to generate niosbased systems. Flexibility, add other modules, such as defining lcd display, audio processing, led lamp. To provide access to the sdram chip, the sopc builder implements an sdram controller circuit. Complete datasheets for altera dma controller ip core products. For example, if a system has both 16bit and 32bit memories, but the dma controller tran sfers data to the 16bit memory, 32bit transfers could be disabled to conserve logic resources. Nios ii hardware development tutorial ryerson university. Is61lps25636a200tql1 a2s56d40 pc28f256p30b85 a2s56d40ctp microprocessor data handbook scattergather direct memory access sgdma ds01003 is61lps25636a powerchip text. Embedded peripherals ip user guide updated for intel quartus prime design suite. Altera offers sopc builder to this research is supported by the i. Altera university program video ip cores cornell ece. The sopc builder ready opencore package contains all files required for plug andplay integration of this core into altera s sopc builder tool, allowing the user to easily evaluate the core within his avalonbased system. These interface options these interface options include the pci express, pci, rapidio, serial peripheral interface spi interface or a.
Abstracts the hardware zall data movement controlled by software. On the altera fpga realization of videoprocessing systems engineering programs, by collecting the av channel of video data stored in sdram, then reads the data are processed, and vga output port. Preliminary information 101 innovation drive san jose, ca 954. Hardware description language hdl files these files are the hardware design files which describe the 6 altera corporation nios ii hardware development tutorial may 2006. Sopc builder avalonmm slave and master clock selection note 1 notes to figure 1. Removed listing of the dma controller core in the qsys. Functional description on page 12 device support on page 15 instantiating the core in sopc builder on page 15. It is designed by intel to transfer data at the fastest rate.
Video data and control planes sopc builder avalon streaming system interconnect fabric frame buffer. In fact, you can first start developing projects targeting an altera development board, and later. Configuration controller max 7128ae 10100 ethernet. Quartus ii the sgdma controller core supports all altera device families. Altera assumes no responsibility or liability arising out of the application or use of any information, product, or service described herein except as expressly agreed to in writing by altera. Master port that connects to the memory controller.
Using highperformance ddr, ddr2, ddr3 sdram with sopc. I have been trying for some time to develop my own master peripheral in sopc builder to allow reads and writes to the sdram on my evaluation board. Altera fpga sopc builder system s scatter gather dma controller core nios ii processor rd snk descriptor processor block ddr2 sdram memory controller m rd m dma write block m. Dec 09, 2012 this is part 5 of 6 videos on the altera v12.
Sep 24, 2004 ken it is nice to hear of some progress using the altera sdram controller. Quartus ii the sg dma controller core supports all altera device families. Design and implementation of an open image processing system based on nios ii and altera de2 70 board article pdf available in journal of engineering science and. System on programmable chip sopc for high performance. The pixel buffer dma controller ip core produces video data for the vga. Interfacing an external processor to an altera fpga. Scattergather dma controller core core overview the scattergather direct memory access sg dma controller core implements. Comparison of sgdma controller core and dma controller core. This tutorial is available on the de1 system cdrom and from the altera de1 web pages. It generates other control signals such as vblank and hblank as well. Using the park feature of the descriptor frames are committed to the sgdma and the hardware handles redisplaying. If you do not have a custom sopc builder system, you can base your project on an alteraprovided example hardware system. Contribute to altera opensourcesopc2dts development by creating an account on github.
It compares the counted value with the video size and generates a stop signal when they are equal. Nios ii embedded processor design contestoutstanding designs. After this, you will examine how you can offload the cpu and prevent it from getting bogged down by memory accesses which could otherwise be performed by a dma controller. We use register and fifo buffer to achieve readwrite control. Device support the dma controller core with avalon interface supports all altera device families. The dma controller is sopc builderready and integrates easily into any sopc.
The vseries avalon memorymapped avalonmm dma for pci express removes some of the complexities associated with the pcie protocol. Pdf improving external memory access for avalon systems on. Currently im using three dmas in my sopc system to handle three different data transfers from three different fifos to a ddr3 memory. Pdf design and implementation of an open image processing. The video decoder converts raw video input from videoin chips on altera de2de270de2115 boards, or terasics 5 megapixel ccd camera, into packets that can be. Using a dma controller, the device requests the cpu to hold its data, address and control bus, so the device is free to transfer data directly. Im guessing that the cyclone v avalonmm dma for pcie. Using the sdram memory on alteras de2 board with vhdl design. This chapter provides recommendations to optimize the performance, resource. I have verified each fifo and dma data transfer and all of them work well. Scattergather dma controller core core overview the scattergather direct memory access sgdma controller core implements. Introduction the altera pci32 nios target megacore function connects a peripheral component interconnect pci bus to the nios soft core embedded processor system via the avalon bus. Sopc design tool, sopc builder automatically generates optimized interconnect logic to your specifications, saving you from timeconsuming and errorprone task. The dma controller has a counter to count the sent data.
Common flash interface compliant flash chips alteras erasable programmable configurable serial epcs serial configuration device controller. The problem occurs when i put all fifos and dmas in one sopc system design. Interface development for the pointofcare device based on. Altera and third party developers provide readytouse sopc builder components, including. Data slave ports that connect to the masters in the user logic. This circuit generates the signals needed to deal with the sdram chip. Interface ports the mpfe reference design has the following avalonmm ports. Vseries avalonmm dma interface for pcie solutions user guide.
886 234 899 46 1597 278 1371 811 961 842 1560 1389 169 1514 398 703 228 330 1621 1535 1599 1311 1 1572 703 1404 1044 1396 235 516 1457 580 1264 909 955 470